Aspendos was founded around 1000 BC by Greeks. The city had become the most important city in Pamphylia. Due to the frequent raids of Persians, Aspendos became a member of Attic – Delos confederation. In 190 BC, the city was taken by Romans then it was under control of Byzantine.

Aspendos is known for having the best preserved theatre with seating capacity of 15,000. The theatre was built by architect Xenon in the 2nd century AD. The theatre has excellent acoustic set up. Even the slightest sound made at orchestra can be easily heard as far as the uppermost galleries.

Until recently the theatre was in use for concerts, festivals  and events. Due to some damage caused by fitting modern theatrical equipment during these events the authorities have suspended further shows. A new modern facility known as Aspendos Arena has been constructed nearby where events are organized.

Nearby stand the remains of a basilica, agora, nymphaeum and 15 kilometers of a Roman aqueduct, are in the vicinity.