Side was the most important trade center of Pamphylia. The city was founded by Greeks in 7th century BC. The name ‘’Side’’ is Anatolian in origin and means pomegranate.

Like other Pamphylian cities, Side was ruled by Liydia. The city was occupied by Alexander the Great in 333 BC. This occupation introduced the people of the city to Hellenistic culture. In the 1st century BC, Side has become the centre of slave trade. During the era of Roman Empire, Side was the important commercial centre for olive oil trading.

The city walls from the Roman period are impressive. The height is 10 meters and nearly 6 km long. The remains of the houses, agora, monumental fountain, Colonnaded Street between great entrance gate and agora can be seen. The theatre of Roman period – with seating capacity 15,000 is also impressive. The theatre was used for gladiator’s fights. The remains of Side include three temples. The site was abandoned in 7th century, when an earthquake caused the spring which fed the site with water to dry up completely. Some of the buildings are in good condition. Site stonework contains egg and gravel based concerete blocks.

Excavations have been conducted in Side since 1947.